Imagemagick

14 min. read

ImageMagick

Install on Mac

Video
http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/video/
http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/resize/

https://zarino.co.uk/post/imagemagick-ffmpeg/

http://ffmpeg.org/

https://computers.tutsplus.com/tutorials/quick-tip-three-ways-to-convert-videos-on-a-mac--mac-46503

https://www.ffmpegx.com/

Image Formats
identify -list format

Format Module Mode Description

  3FR  DNG       r--   Hasselblad CFV/H3D39II
  3G2  MPEG      r--   Media Container
  3GP  MPEG      r--   Media Container
  AAI* AAI       rw+   AAI Dune image
   AI  PDF       rw-   Adobe Illustrator CS2
  ART* ART       rw-   PFS: 1st Publisher Clip Art
  ARW  DNG       r--   Sony Alpha Raw Image Format
  AVI  MPEG      r--   Microsoft Audio/Visual Interleaved
  AVS* AVS       rw+   AVS X image
  BGR* BGR       rw+   Raw blue, green, and red samples
 BGRA* BGR       rw+   Raw blue, green, red, and alpha samples
 BGRO* BGR       rw+   Raw blue, green, red, and opacity samples
  BMP* BMP       rw-   Microsoft Windows bitmap image
 BMP2* BMP       rw-   Microsoft Windows bitmap image (V2)
 BMP3* BMP       rw-   Microsoft Windows bitmap image (V3)
  BRF* BRAILLE   -w-   BRF ASCII Braille format
  CAL* CALS      rw-   Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support Type 1
       Specified in MIL-R-28002 and MIL-PRF-28002
 CALS* CALS      rw-   Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support Type 1
       Specified in MIL-R-28002 and MIL-PRF-28002

CANVAS* XC r– Constant image uniform color
CAPTION* CAPTION r– Caption
CIN* CIN rw- Cineon Image File
CIP* CIP -w- Cisco IP phone image format
CLIP* CLIP rw+ Image Clip Mask
CMYK* CMYK rw+ Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black samples
CMYKA* CMYK rw+ Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, black, and alpha samples
CR2 DNG r– Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format
CRW DNG r– Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format
CUBE* CUBE r– Cube LUT
CUR* ICON rw- Microsoft icon
CUT* CUT r– DR Halo
DATA* INLINE rw+ Base64-encoded inline images
DCM* DCM r– Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine image
DICOM is used by the medical community for images like X-rays. The
specification, “Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine
(DICOM)”, is available at http://medical.nema.org/. In particular,
see part 5 which describes the image encoding (RLE, JPEG, JPEG-LS),
and supplement 61 which adds JPEG-2000 encoding.
DCR DNG r– Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image File
DCRAW DNG r– Raw Photo Decoder (dcraw)
DCX* PCX rw+ ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush
DDS* DDS rw+ Microsoft DirectDraw Surface
DFONT* TTF r– Multi-face font package (Freetype 2.10.1)
DNG DNG r– Digital Negative
DOT DOT — Graphviz
DPX* DPX rw- SMPTE 268M-2003 (DPX 2.0)
Digital Moving Picture Exchange Bitmap, Version 2.0.
See SMPTE 268M-2003 specification at http://www.smtpe.org

 DXT1* DDS       rw+   Microsoft DirectDraw Surface
 DXT5* DDS       rw+   Microsoft DirectDraw Surface
 EPDF  PDF       rw-   Encapsulated Portable Document Format
  EPI  PS        rw-   Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format
  EPS  PS        rw-   Encapsulated PostScript
 EPS2  PS2       -w-   Level II Encapsulated PostScript
 EPS3  PS3       -w+   Level III Encapsulated PostScript
 EPSF  PS        rw-   Encapsulated PostScript
 EPSI  PS        rw-   Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format
  EPT  EPT       rw-   Encapsulated PostScript with TIFF preview
 EPT2  EPT       rw-   Encapsulated PostScript Level II with TIFF preview
 EPT3  EPT       rw+   Encapsulated PostScript Level III with TIFF preview
  ERF  DNG       r--   Epson RAW Format
  EXR  EXR       rw-   High Dynamic-range (HDR)
  FAX* FAX       rw+   Group 3 FAX
       FAX machines use non-square pixels which are 1.5 times wider than
       they are tall but computer displays use square pixels, therefore
       FAX images may appear to be narrow unless they are explicitly
       resized using a geometry of "150x100%".
       
 FILE* URL       r--   Uniform Resource Locator (file://)
 FITS* FITS      rw-   Flexible Image Transport System
  FLV  MPEG      rw+   Flash Video Stream

FRACTAL* PLASMA r– Plasma fractal image
FTP* URL r– Uniform Resource Locator (ftp://)
FTS* FITS rw- Flexible Image Transport System
G3* FAX rw- Group 3 FAX
G4* FAX rw- Group 4 FAX
GIF* GIF rw+ CompuServe graphics interchange format
GIF87* GIF rw- CompuServe graphics interchange format (version 87a)
GRADIENT* GRADIENT r– Gradual linear passing from one shade to another
GRAY* GRAY rw+ Raw gray samples
GRAYA* GRAY rw+ Raw gray and alpha samples
GROUP4* TIFF rw- Raw CCITT Group4
GV DOT — Graphviz
HALD* HALD r– Identity Hald color lookup table image
HDR* HDR rw+ Radiance RGBE image format
HEIC* HEIC rw+ High Efficiency Image Format (1.4.0)
HISTOGRAM* HISTOGRAM -w- Histogram of the image
HRZ* HRZ rw- Slow Scan TeleVision
HTM* HTML -w- Hypertext Markup Language and a client-side image map
HTML* HTML -w- Hypertext Markup Language and a client-side image map
HTTP* URL r– Uniform Resource Locator (http://)
HTTPS* URL — Uniform Resource Locator (https://)
ICB* TGA rw- Truevision Targa image
ICO* ICON rw+ Microsoft icon
ICON* ICON rw- Microsoft icon
IIQ DNG r– Phase One Raw Image Format
INFO INFO -w+ The image format and characteristics
INLINE* INLINE rw+ Base64-encoded inline images
IPL* IPL rw+ IPL Image Sequence
ISOBRL* BRAILLE -w- ISO/TR 11548-1 format
ISOBRL6* BRAILLE -w- ISO/TR 11548-1 format 6dot
J2C* JP2 rw- JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax (2.3.1)
J2K* JP2 rw- JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax (2.3.1)
JNG* PNG rw- JPEG Network Graphics
See http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/ for details about the JNG
format.
JNX* JNX r– Garmin tile format
JP2* JP2 rw- JPEG-2000 File Format Syntax (2.3.1)
JPC* JP2 rw- JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax (2.3.1)
JPE* JPEG rw- Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format (libjpeg 90)
JPEG* JPEG rw- Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format (libjpeg 90)
JPG* JPEG rw- Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format (libjpeg 90)
JPM* JP2 rw- JPEG-2000 File Format Syntax (2.3.1)
JPS* JPEG rw- Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format (libjpeg 90)
JPT* JP2 rw- JPEG-2000 File Format Syntax (2.3.1)
JSON JSON -w+ The image format and characteristics
K25 DNG r– Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image Format
KDC DNG r– Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image Format
LABEL* LABEL r– Image label
M2V MPEG rw+ MPEG Video Stream
M4V MPEG rw+ Raw MPEG-4 Video
MAC* MAC r– MAC Paint
MAP* MAP rw- Colormap intensities and indices
MASK* MASK rw+ Image Clip Mask
MAT MAT rw+ MATLAB level 5 image format
MATTE* MATTE -w+ MATTE format
MEF DNG r– Mamiya Raw Image File
MIFF* MIFF rw+ Magick Image File Format
MKV MPEG rw+ Multimedia Container
MNG* PNG rw+ Multiple-image Network Graphics (libpng 1.6.37)
See http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/ for details about the MNG
format.
MONO* MONO rw- Raw bi-level bitmap
MOV MPEG rw+ MPEG Video Stream
MP4 MPEG rw+ MPEG-4 Video Stream
MPC* MPC rw+ Magick Persistent Cache image format
MPEG MPEG rw+ MPEG Video Stream
MPG MPEG rw+ MPEG Video Stream
MRW DNG r– Sony (Minolta) Raw Image File
MSL* MSL rw+ Magick Scripting Language
MSVG SVG rw+ ImageMagick’s own SVG internal renderer
MTV* MTV rw+ MTV Raytracing image format
MVG* MVG rw- Magick Vector Graphics
NEF DNG r– Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File
NRW DNG r– Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File
NULL* NULL rw- Constant image of uniform color
ORF DNG r– Olympus Digital Camera Raw Image File
OTB* OTB rw- On-the-air bitmap
OTF* TTF r– Open Type font (Freetype 2.10.1)
PAL* UYVY rw- 16bit/pixel interleaved YUV
PALM* PALM rw+ Palm pixmap
PAM* PNM rw+ Common 2-dimensional bitmap format
PANGO* PANGO — Pango Markup Language
PATTERN* PATTERN r– Predefined pattern
PBM* PNM rw+ Portable bitmap format (black and white)
PCD* PCD rw- Photo CD
PCDS* PCD rw- Photo CD
PCL PCL rw+ Printer Control Language
PCT* PICT rw- Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT
PCX* PCX rw- ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush
PDB* PDB rw+ Palm Database ImageViewer Format
PDF PDF rw+ Portable Document Format
PDFA PDF rw+ Portable Document Archive Format
PEF DNG r– Pentax Electronic File
PES* PES r– Embrid Embroidery Format
PFA* TTF r– Postscript Type 1 font (ASCII) (Freetype 2.10.1)
PFB* TTF r– Postscript Type 1 font (binary) (Freetype 2.10.1)
PFM* PNM rw+ Portable float format
PGM* PNM rw+ Portable graymap format (gray scale)
PGX* PGX rw- JPEG 2000 uncompressed format
PICON* XPM rw- Personal Icon
PICT* PICT rw- Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT
PIX* PIX r– Alias/Wavefront RLE image format
PJPEG* JPEG rw- Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format (libjpeg 90)
PLASMA* PLASMA r– Plasma fractal image
PNG* PNG rw- Portable Network Graphics (libpng 1.6.37)
See http://www.libpng.org/ for details about the PNG format.
PNG00* PNG rw- PNG inheriting bit-depth, color-type from original, if possible
PNG24* PNG rw- opaque or binary transparent 24-bit RGB (zlib 1.2.11)
PNG32* PNG rw- opaque or transparent 32-bit RGBA
PNG48* PNG rw- opaque or binary transparent 48-bit RGB
PNG64* PNG rw- opaque or transparent 64-bit RGBA
PNG8* PNG rw- 8-bit indexed with optional binary transparency
PNM* PNM rw+ Portable anymap
PPM* PNM rw+ Portable pixmap format (color)
PS PS rw+ PostScript
PS2 PS2 -w+ Level II PostScript
PS3 PS3 -w+ Level III PostScript
PSB* PSD rw+ Adobe Large Document Format
PSD* PSD rw+ Adobe Photoshop bitmap
PTIF* TIFF rw+ Pyramid encoded TIFF
PWP* PWP r– Seattle Film Works
RADIAL-GRADIENT* GRADIENT r– Gradual radial passing from one shade to another
RAF DNG r– Fuji CCD-RAW Graphic File
RAS* SUN rw+ SUN Rasterfile
RAW DNG r– Raw
RGB* RGB rw+ Raw red, green, and blue samples
RGB565* RGB r– Raw red, green, blue samples in 565 format
RGBA* RGB rw+ Raw red, green, blue, and alpha samples
RGBO* RGB rw+ Raw red, green, blue, and opacity samples
RGF* RGF rw- LEGO Mindstorms EV3 Robot Graphic Format (black and white)
RLA* RLA r– Alias/Wavefront image
RLE* RLE r– Utah Run length encoded image
RMF DNG r– Raw Media Format
RW2 DNG r– Panasonic Lumix Raw Image
SCR* SCR r– ZX-Spectrum SCREEN$
SCT* SCT r– Scitex HandShake
SFW* SFW r– Seattle Film Works
SGI* SGI rw+ Irix RGB image
SHTML* HTML -w- Hypertext Markup Language and a client-side image map
SIX* SIXEL rw- DEC SIXEL Graphics Format
SIXEL* SIXEL rw- DEC SIXEL Graphics Format
SPARSE-COLOR* TXT -w+ Sparse Color
SR2 DNG r– Sony Raw Format 2
SRF DNG r– Sony Raw Format
STEGANO* STEGANO r– Steganographic image
SUN* SUN rw+ SUN Rasterfile
SVG SVG rw+ Scalable Vector Graphics (XML 2.9.4)
SVGZ SVG rw+ Compressed Scalable Vector Graphics (XML 2.9.4)
TEXT* TXT r– Text
TGA* TGA rw- Truevision Targa image
THUMBNAIL* THUMBNAIL -w+ EXIF Profile Thumbnail
TIFF* TIFF rw+ Tagged Image File Format (LIBTIFF, Version 4.0.10)
TIFF64* TIFF rw+ Tagged Image File Format (64-bit) (LIBTIFF, Version 4.0.10)
TILE* TILE r– Tile image with a texture
TIM* TIM r– PSX TIM
TM2* TIM2 r– PS2 TIM2
TTC* TTF r– TrueType font collection (Freetype 2.10.1)
TTF* TTF r– TrueType font (Freetype 2.10.1)
TXT* TXT rw+ Text
UBRL* BRAILLE -w- Unicode Text format
UBRL6* BRAILLE -w- Unicode Text format 6dot
UIL* UIL -w- X-Motif UIL table
UYVY* UYVY rw- 16bit/pixel interleaved YUV
VDA* TGA rw- Truevision Targa image
VICAR* VICAR rw- VICAR rasterfile format
VID* VID rw+ Visual Image Directory
VIFF* VIFF rw+ Khoros Visualization image
VIPS* VIPS rw+ VIPS image
VST* TGA rw- Truevision Targa image
WBMP* WBMP rw- Wireless Bitmap (level 0) image
WEBP* WEBP rw- WebP Image Format (libwebp 1.0.3 [020E])
WMV MPEG rw+ Windows Media Video
WPG* WPG r– Word Perfect Graphics
X3F DNG r– Sigma Camera RAW Picture File
XBM* XBM rw- X Windows system bitmap (black and white)
XC* XC r– Constant image uniform color
XCF* XCF r– GIMP image
XPM* XPM rw- X Windows system pixmap (color)
XPS XPS r– Microsoft XML Paper Specification
XV* VIFF rw+ Khoros Visualization image
YCbCr* YCbCr rw+ Raw Y, Cb, and Cr samples
YCbCrA* YCbCr rw+ Raw Y, Cb, Cr, and alpha samples
YUV* YUV rw- CCIR 601 4:1:1 or 4:2:2

  • native blob support
    r read support
    w write support
  • support for multiple images

Creating Images

https://legacy.imagemagick.org/Usage/text/

References

https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2015/06/efficient-image-resizing-with-imagemagick/